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What Is Nonbinary? Definition, Examples & Self-Discovery Guide

Caleb Evan Foster Walker • 2026-05-23 • Reviewed by Ethan Collins

If you’ve ever felt that the labels “man” or “woman” don’t quite fit, you’re not alone — more people than ever are exploring gender identities beyond the binary, and the term nonbinary has become a key part of that conversation. This guide breaks down what nonbinary means, gives real examples, and helps you understand how people discover and describe their own gender.

LGBTQ+ youth identifying as nonbinary: 1 in 4 (The Trevor Project) ·
Nonbinary definition: Umbrella term outside male/female (PMC – medical research) ·
Pronoun rule: Don’t assume from appearance (Santa Clara County Office of Education)

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
  • Exact global percentage of nonbinary adults isn’t well-documented (PMC).
  • Long-term mental health outcomes for nonbinary youth still under study (The Trevor Project).
  • Year the term “nonbinary” was added to the Oxford English Dictionary is not clearly sourced (common knowledge). (PMC)
  • Growing legal recognition trends are speculative (Santa Clara County Office of Education mentions trajectory).
3Timeline signal
  • 2019: Sam Smith came out as nonbinary (Minus18).
  • 2024: 20 U.S. states legally recognize nonbinary gender markers on driver’s licenses. (Minus18)
4What’s next
  • Growing legal recognition in more countries (projected, no formal source).
  • Increased visibility in media and workplaces (projected, no formal source).

Five key facts paint a clear picture of nonbinary identity, from definition to legal landscape.

Label Value
Definition Gender identity outside the male/female binary (PMC – medical research)
Umbrella includes Genderqueer, agender, bigender, genderfluid (The Trevor Project)
Pronouns often used They/them, but also he/him, she/her, or neopronouns (UCSF LGBTQ Resource Center)
First mainstream nonbinary celebrity Sam Smith (2019) (Minus18)
Percentage of LGBTQ+ youth who are nonbinary About 25% (The Trevor Project)
Legal recognition in U.S. states 20 states recognize nonbinary markers on driver’s licenses (as of 2024)
Historical third-gender traditions Two-Spirit, Hijra, Fa’afafine (Santa Clara County Office of Education)

What does nonbinary mean?

Definition from the Advocates for Trans Equality

  • Nonbinary is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity is outside the man/woman binary (PMC – peer-reviewed study).
  • A nonbinary person does not identify as exclusively a man or a woman (Minus18 – youth advocacy).
  • Some people use nonbinary and genderqueer interchangeably, but the terms are not necessarily the same (PMC).

How nonbinary relates to the gender binary

  • The gender binary assumes only two categories: man and woman.
  • Nonbinary identities exist outside that binary, often as a mix of genders or no gender at all (Minus18).
  • Not all nonbinary people identify as transgender, though many do (The Trevor Project).
Why this matters

A clear definition is the foundation for respectful conversation. When people understand that nonbinary is a real, documented identity — not a trend — they are more likely to use correct pronouns and support inclusive policies.

The implication: Definitions shape social acceptance, and precise language reduces confusion.

What is an example of a nonbinary person?

Famous nonbinary people

  • Sam Smith came out as nonbinary in 2019 and uses they/them pronouns (Minus18).
  • Miley Cyrus has spoken about gender fluidity and does not exclusively identify as female.
  • Jonathan Van Ness identifies as nonbinary and uses he/they pronouns.
  • Elliot Page identifies as trans and nonbinary.
  • Indya Moore (actor from “Pose”) uses they/them pronouns.

Nonbinary people in everyday life

  • Nonbinary people exist in all cultures, such as Hijras in South Asia and Two-Spirit people among Indigenous North Americans (Santa Clara County Office of Education).
  • Genderfluid people may identify differently over time, which is one example of a nonbinary experience (Minus18).
The catch

High-profile examples increase visibility, but they can also create a narrow stereotype of what a nonbinary person “looks like.” In reality, nonbinary people come in all ages, backgrounds, and expressions.

The pattern: visibility aids acceptance but risks oversimplification.

How do I know I am nonbinary?

Signs that you might be nonbinary

  • Feeling uncomfortable being called a man or a woman is a common sign.
  • You might feel like a mix of genders, or like you have no gender at all (Minus18).
  • You may experience gender dysphoria when referred to with binary pronouns.
  • You feel more at home with gender-neutral language and they/them pronouns.

Steps to explore your gender identity

  1. Reflect on how you feel about being called “he,” “she,” or “they.”
  2. Try using different pronouns with trusted friends or in online spaces (UCSF LGBTQ Resource Center).
  3. Read first-person accounts from nonbinary people (e.g., Minus18).
  4. Talk to a therapist who specializes in gender identity.
  5. Join community forums like r/NonBinary or local LGBTQ+ groups.
  6. Consider experimenting with gender expression: clothing, haircuts, name changes.
Bottom line: Nonbinary identity isn’t diagnosed — it’s self-identified. For anyone questioning, the most reliable guide is your own internal sense of self, backed by community support and respectful exploration.

What this means: Self-discovery is a process, not a test.

Can a straight person be nonbinary?

Sexual orientation vs. gender identity

  • Gender identity is who you are; sexual orientation is who you’re attracted to.
  • Nonbinary people can identify as straight, gay, bisexual, or any other orientation (The Trevor Project).
  • Some nonbinary people use terms like “straight” to describe attraction to a different gender.

Examples of nonbinary people who identify as straight

  • A nonbinary person attracted primarily to women may call themselves straight.
  • There is no rule that nonbinary people must identify as queer or gay.
  • Orientation labels are personal and vary.
The trade-off

While orientation and identity are separate, society often conflates them. This can lead to confusion in dating, but it also opens up richer, more authentic relationships when both partners communicate openly.

The catch: Society’s conflation of orientation and identity can be both a challenge and an opportunity for authenticity.

Who is a famous nonbinary person?

Sam Smith

  • Came out as nonbinary in 2019; uses they/them pronouns (Minus18).
  • Publicly discussed gender dysphoria and the relief of embracing a nonbinary identity.

Miley Cyrus

  • Has described herself as gender fluid and nonbinary at various points.
  • Uses she/her but also says she doesn’t feel exclusively female.

Elliot Page

  • Identifies as trans and nonbinary; uses he/they pronouns.
  • Came out in 2020 and has been a vocal advocate for trans rights.

Jonathan Van Ness

  • Identifies as nonbinary and uses he/they pronouns.
  • Brought nonbinary visibility to mainstream TV via “Queer Eye.”

Indya Moore

  • Uses they/them pronouns.
  • Known for role in “Pose” and activism for trans and nonbinary people of color.

The pattern: each celebrity brings unique visibility but also reinforces that nonbinary identity is diverse.

What we know vs. what remains unclear

Confirmed facts

  • Nonbinary is a recognised gender identity outside male/female (PMC).
  • Nonbinary people may or may not identify as transgender (Trevor Project).
  • Legal recognition varies by country and state (Santa Clara County Office of Education).

What’s unclear

  • Exact percentage of all adults who identify as nonbinary globally is not well-documented (PMC).
  • Long-term mental health outcomes of gender-affirming care for nonbinary youth are still under study (Trevor Project).
  • Historical timeline details (e.g., OED entry year) lack robust source confirmation.
  • Future legal recognition rates are projected but not yet documented.

Voices from the community

“Nonbinary is one term people use to describe genders that don’t fall into one of these two categories, male or female.”
Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE)

“…someone who does not identify as exclusively a man or a woman.”
— Minus18 (youth advocacy organization)

The concept of nonbinary identity is simple in theory but deeply personal in practice. As awareness grows, so does the responsibility of institutions, employers, and individuals to create spaces where nonbinary people are seen and respected. For educators and policymakers in the U.S., the choice is clear: adopt inclusive policies and language, or risk leaving one in four LGBTQ+ youth without the affirmation they need to thrive.

Frequently asked questions

What pronouns should I use for a nonbinary person?

Ask! The most common pronouns are they/them/theirs, but some use he/him, she/her, or neopronouns like ze/zir. Never assume based on appearance (UCSF LGBTQ Resource Center).

Is nonbinary the same as genderfluid?

No. Nonbinary is an umbrella term; genderfluid is one specific identity under that umbrella where gender changes over time (Minus18).

Do nonbinary people medically transition?

Some do, some don’t. Medical transition is not required to be nonbinary. Each person’s path is unique.

Can nonbinary people use restrooms of their choice?

Legal protections vary. In states with nonbinary recognition, many laws allow use of facilities consistent with gender identity. Always respect individual preferences.

How do I support a nonbinary friend or family member?

Use their correct name and pronouns, apologize when you slip, educate yourself without burdening them, and advocate for inclusive policies at work and school (The Trevor Project).

What does agender mean?

Agender is one nonbinary identity where a person feels they have no gender at all, or a lack of gender identity (Minus18).

Are nonbinary people protected by anti-discrimination laws?

In many U.S. states and some countries, gender identity is protected. However, protections vary widely. Federal law in the U.S. under Bostock v. Clayton County covers gender identity, but ongoing legal battles affect scope.

How can I come out as nonbinary?

Start with trusted friends or a therapist. Practice using your pronouns. Many find community online first. Resources like The Trevor Project offer support (Minus18).



Caleb Evan Foster Walker

About the author

Caleb Evan Foster Walker

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